Air plants are really fascinating and beautiful houseplants. We love
having ours, it is such a pretty and unusual little plant. We bought one air plant and were delighted when it grew a baby airplant
or delightfully named "pup". Now as you can see in the photos, the
"pup" is nearly as big as its parent !
Their ability to survive and thrive with little or no soil is amazing and
really beautiful, unusual varieties are now easily available.
They truly adapted beautifully to their natural environment and with a few
care needs we can enjoy them close up as house plants. They originate mainly
from Mexico and South America. They do not root in the soil like most plants
but instead use their wiry roots to attach themselves to tree branches or
rocks or even man made structures like telephone wires. In their natural
environment air provides them with all they require.
Their official name as a group is Tillandsia but most of us will know them
as Air plants which so aptly describes them.
There are over 600 different species of air plants, each exhibiting its own
distinctive shape, size, and color. Some common varieties include Tillandsia
ionantha, Tillandsia cyanea, and Tillandsia xerographica. All are really
fascinating.
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Air Plant |
Care Of Air Plants
Air plants, live with no soil to sustain them and obtain all their
nutrients and moisture from the air around them.
I find them quite easy care plants but there are a few vital needs that
must be met to ensure the plants stay healthy.
1. Light
Air plants need bright but indirect light. So near a windowsill or in a well lit room would be a good place. These are
not plants for shady dark rooms.
We need to avoid placing them in direct sunlight. This will burn or scorch the leaves so make sure that any light is
diffused by the gentle light shade of other plants or a window covering.
2. Soil And Humidity
There are no soil requirements for Airplants.
All the water and nutrients are absorbed via special scales called
trichomes which cover their leaves.
In their original natural habitat it would have been humid so it is
important that we give them a mainly humid environment.
Misting them with water every few days or placing them in a tray filled
with water and pebbles will increase localised humidity for them and they
will appreciate it. They cannot tolerate soaking for days at a time
though.
Just misting will not be enough though, they must also be
watered.
3. Watering Air Plants
Watering is necessary but it must be done with extreme caution to prevent root rot.
It is best to submerge the plants in water upside down for
thirty minutes every one to two weeks. I try to do it every week but if I forget the air plant does not seem to
mind too much. I would not leave it any longer than 2 weeks though or the plants may
start to suffer. In very warm weather you can water them in this way more
often.
I simply turn mine upside down so that the water will not collect in the
crown of the plant and submerge in a glass of warm water for about half an
hour. I do find room temperature water is best, as I feel that ice cold water might be a bit of a shock. Also it is
preferable to use rainwater rather than tap water due to the chemicals in
tap water.
It's important to shake off any excess water to prevent moisture from
pooling in their base. Once dry I gently place back in its holder. They should be allowed to dry completely before being placed back
in their display area or container.
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Air Plant Submerged In Glass Of Water Upside Down
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4. Air Circulation
The main risk to air plants is rot. Air plants benefit from proper air circulation which prevents stagnant
moisture from accumulating on their leaves, reducing the risk of
rot.
To enable this process we must position them in places that
are well-ventilated.
Alternatively you can use a small fan to create an artificial air current
but it should be possible in most situations to give good natural
ventilation.
In the summer it is fine to place the air plants outside on a warm day,
especially if it is a humid day. I do always being them in at
night.
5. Feeding Air Plants
Air plants in our homes appreciate a balanced, diluted fertilizer every few
weeks. I find once a month is fine and enables me to remember to do it on the
first of each month.
We need to buy a specialised fertiliser specifically for air plants
to provide them with the necessary food to thrive.
How To Display Air Plants.
Due to their versatile nature, air plants can be displayed in various
creative ways. You can get quite artistic with them to suit the style and
decor of your own home or workplace.
They can be grown in plant frames, glass terrariums, mounted on driftwood
or stones, grown on ornamental shells or placed in hanging plant holders. I currently have mine in a
glass holder filled with white perlite.
As I get more I would like to have them displayed in hanging
baskets and placed on driftwood as I think that is healthy for the plants
and they look very beautiful and quite stunning that way.
Air plants are very low maintenance plants once we understand their needs and how to
meet them. I feel with a little guidance they are suitable for a beginner
with house plants or any garden plants.
Their stunning appearance and unusual habit also makes them a lovely choice
for house plant collectors or anyone who likes a more unusual house plant
display.
As it is easy to buy small specimens it means that you can have quite a lot
in one room and they do not take up much space. In fact I think they add to
the decor and ambiance of a room.
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